Superplasticizers (SPs) are also known as high- range water reducers that are additive used in making high strength concrete. Plasticizers are chemical compounds that enable the production of concrete with approximately 15% less water …
Geotextile is a strong synthetic fabric that is used in construction projects such as highways or dam that have the ability to separate, filter, reinforce, protect, or drain. In the case of the black …
Admixture is a material other than cement, water and concrete added to batches before mixing or during mixing to modify the properties of ordinary concrete & to make it more suitable for the essential …
Fiber-reinforced concrete is a construction material produced from cement and cementations materials such as fly ash, slag materials, aggregate, water, and chemical mixtures. This concrete exhibits many desirable properties such as high compressive strength, …
In the urban settlement, different types of pipes are used for the internal distribution system with various diameters, and many connections in the joints used. The pipes are made up of various materials like …