Shotcrete

shotcrete

Shotcrete, gunite, or sprayed concrete is concrete or mortar that is conveyed through a hose and is pneumatically projected at high velocity on the surface. Shotcrete is a mixture of cement, aggregates, and water …

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Open Channel Flow

Open Channel Flow

Open channel flow means a flow-through channel that is open to the atmosphere and has a free surface, the flow is produced because of gravity that is obtained by providing a bed slope, and …

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Waterproofing

Waterproofing

Waterproofing is the application of impermeable layers on the surfaces of foundations, walls, roofs, and other parts of the building which may be concrete, leather, fabric that provide a surface impermeable barrier is to …

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