De-shuttering Time

De-shuttering Time

The de-shuttering time is related to the maturation of concrete and is temperature-dependent. Formwork must not be hammered until the concrete has reached a strength at least twice that of the stress to which …

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Plum Concrete

Plum Concrete

Plum concrete is a mix of wet concrete and a plum. It is also referred as cyclopean concrete as well as rubble concrete. Plum contributes to around 30-40% of the entire mass of concrete. …

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Brick Ledge

Brick Ledge

A brick ledge is a reinforced concrete bearing that is a widely used construction component.  It can withstand up to 100 kg per square meter of weight and finished materials including bricks, stones, and …

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Residual Soil

residual-soil

Residual soil formed by weathering of bedrock with no lateral movement, glacial moraine/outwash moved laterally, and soil/air containing elements that may have percolated upward from deep in vapour form. Residual soils typically retain the …

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