Bendable Concrete

Bendable Concrete

Bendable concrete is also called as Engineered Cementitious Composites, or ECC. It belongs to a class of cementitious composites with ultra-ductile fibre reinforcement that is distinguished by their high ductility and precise crack width …

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De-shuttering Time

De-shuttering Time

The de-shuttering time is related to the maturation of concrete and is temperature-dependent. Formwork must not be hammered until the concrete has reached a strength at least twice that of the stress to which …

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Defects of Paints

Defects of Paints

Defects in paints appear during or immediately afterward the application of paint to walls. “Paint Defects” is one of the three most constant markers when examining for “previous repairs” that might eventually suggest structural …

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Conceptual Sketches

Conceptual Sketches

A conceptual sketches is more than just a labelled graphic. It can be as simple as a series of drawings, concepts, and explorations, or as detailed as design images, suggestive plans, sections, and elevations, …

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Residual Soil

residual-soil

Residual soil formed by weathering of bedrock with no lateral movement, glacial moraine/outwash moved laterally, and soil/air containing elements that may have percolated upward from deep in vapour form. Residual soils typically retain the …

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