Compass Surveying
Compass surveying is a type of surveying. It uses both angular and linear measurements to determine the position of an item. Angle measurements are taken with a compass, whereas linear measurements are taken with …
Process
Principles of Planning
The principles of planning of a residential building are the systematic arrangement of the various components or units of a building so that a homogeneous structure can be built to serve its functional purpose, …
Dressing of Stones
The dressing of stones is the method of giving a proper size, shape, and finish to the roughly damaged stones as obtained from the quarry, this process is performed either by hand tools or …
Limit State Method and Working Stress Method
Working stress method and limit state method is a technique of designing a structure. The cardinal difference between the working state method and restrict state technique is that WSM is an elastic design technique …
Plinth Protection
Plinth protection is provided to prevent water infiltration into the soil and reaches the plinth wall and floor level by capillary action resulting in dampness, acting as a barrier and blocks water’s direct entry …